In real estate, what does "due diligence" refer to?

Due diligence refers to the thorough investigation of a property prior to finalizing a purchase agreement. This process is critical as it allows potential buyers to uncover any issues related to the property that could impact its value or the buyer's decision to proceed with the purchase. Due diligence typically includes inspecting the property, reviewing relevant documents, evaluating environmental concerns, checking zoning and land use regulations, and assessing the legal status of the title. This comprehensive evaluation helps buyers make informed decisions and reduces the risk of unexpected problems after the purchase is complete.

The emphasis on investigation underscores the importance of understanding both the physical and legal aspects of the property involved in the transaction, ensuring that buyers are making a sound investment.